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Home Equity Loan — Washington DC

Home equity loans in Washington DC

A home equity loan is a fixed-rate second mortgage behind your current loan, so your first mortgage keeps its rate.

When to choose a home equity loan

When a home equity loan fits better than a cash-out refinance

If your first mortgage rate is below today's rates, refinancing the whole balance to reach your equity can cost more than a second loan.

Your current rate is below today's rates

A cash-out refinance moves your whole balance to the new rate. A second lien leaves your first mortgage and its rate in place.

You need a set amount

For example, a renovation bid, a tuition bill, or a payoff figure. The loan has a fixed rate, a fixed term, and a level payment.

You want to keep your first mortgage as it is

Your first mortgage keeps its escrow account, its amortization schedule, and its remaining term.

Compare options

Home equity loan, cash-out refinance, and HELOC

The right one depends on your current rate and how you will spend the money.

Home equity loan

A fixed-rate second loan behind the mortgage you keep. You get one lump sum and make level payments. Your first mortgage stays as it is.

Best for · A one-time expense when you want to keep your first mortgage rate.

Cash-Out Refinance

One new loan replaces your mortgage, and you receive the rest in cash at closing. Your whole balance moves to the new rate.

Best for · Your rate is at or above today's rates.

HELOC

A revolving credit line. You draw as needed. With a variable rate, the payment changes when the rate changes.

Best for · Costs paid in stages or not yet known.

To compare a second loan with replacing your whole mortgage, read the cash-out refinance guide or compare a line of credit.

DC costs

DC taxes on a home equity loan

DC charges no recordation tax on a second deed of trust on a home of five units or fewer (D.C. Code § 42-1102(21)).

Recordation tax: $0

DC exempts security instruments on residential property of five units or fewer, and the exemption applies to a second deed of trust the same as a first (§ 42-1102(21)). It is claimed with one notarized affidavit at recording.

No transfer tax

A home equity loan is not a sale, so DC transfer tax does not apply.

Homestead deduction unaffected

Borrowing against your home does not trigger a reassessment or remove your homestead deduction.

The exemption is claimed with a notarized affidavit at recording. Read how DC recordation tax works.

Recordation tax is a DC charge collected at recording. It is not a lender fee. Your settlement agent files the affidavit that claims the exemption.

FAQ

Home equity loan questions

What is a home equity loan?
A home equity loan is a second mortgage behind the one you already have. You borrow a lump sum at a fixed rate and repay it on a set schedule over a set term. Your first mortgage keeps the same rate, balance and payment, so you get cash without giving up a low first-mortgage rate.
How is a home equity loan different from a cash-out refinance?
A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with one larger loan, so your whole balance moves to today's rates. A home equity loan leaves the first mortgage alone and adds a second, smaller loan. If your first-mortgage rate is well below today's rates, refinancing the whole balance to reach your equity can cost more in interest than a second loan, even though the second loan's rate is higher, because that higher rate applies only to the smaller amount.
How is a home equity loan different from a HELOC?
A home equity loan is one lump sum at a fixed rate with the same payment each month. A HELOC is a revolving credit line you draw on as needed, usually at a variable rate, so the payment changes with the market. A home equity loan fits a known one-time cost; a HELOC fits staged or uncertain spending.
How much can I borrow against my DC home?
Lenders use combined loan-to-value: your first mortgage plus the new second loan, divided by the appraised value. That combined figure sets your limit, so the more equity you have, the larger the second loan can be. Your credit profile and the property type also affect the limit. Your loan officer runs the figures for your address and balance.
Does a home equity loan in DC trigger recordation tax?
No. DC fully exempts security instruments on residential property of five units or fewer, and the statute makes no distinction between a first and a second deed of trust (D.C. Code § 42-1102(21)). A second lien qualifies on the same terms as a refinance, with the same condition: a notarized ROD Form 21 affidavit attached at recording, which your settlement agent files. In Maryland, by comparison, a second lien is new money and is taxed.
Do I keep my homestead deduction?
Yes. Borrowing against your home is not a sale and does not trigger a reassessment, so your DC homestead deduction and property-tax status stay the same.
Is the interest tax deductible?
Interest on a home equity loan is generally deductible when the money is used to buy, build or substantially improve the home securing the loan, subject to the overall mortgage-interest limits. Used for other purposes, such as paying off debt or tuition, it generally is not. Confirm your own situation with your CPA.
How long does a home equity loan take to close?
A second lien generally closes faster than a full refinance because less needs to be underwritten. The timeline still depends on the appraisal and on how quickly you send documents. Your loan officer gives you a closing date after reviewing your file.
What does District Mortgage do?
District Mortgage arranges home purchase, refinance, and cash-out loans on property in Washington, DC. One licensed loan officer handles your loan from application to closing, and our current rates are published on our rates page with the APR and effective date. NMLS #2819502 — verify us at nmlsconsumeraccess.org.
Can District Mortgage do a loan on a property outside Washington, DC?
No. We are licensed in the District of Columbia only, so the property has to be in DC. We cannot accept an application or a pre-qualification request for a property in Maryland, Virginia, or any other state. If your property is elsewhere, nmlsconsumeraccess.org will show you licensed originators in that state.
Who will I work with at District Mortgage?
Alan Trombley, Principal Mortgage Loan Originator, NMLS #2805044, is your loan officer. He is licensed in the District of Columbia and handles every file from pre-qualification through closing.
Where do the rates on this site come from?
Our rates page is the source for our pricing. It shows an effective date, the APR next to every rate, and the borrower assumptions each example is priced on. Rates shown anywhere on this site are current rate examples priced for the borrower assumptions published with them. They are not offers of credit or commitments to lend, and pricing changes daily. Anyone quoting a rate from us should cite the effective date it was published with.

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